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SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY
CASTROL WAS ESTABLISHED IN SOUTH AFRICA IN JUNE 1929 AND HAS SERVED THE LOCAL
AUTOMOTIVE AND INDUSTRIAL MARKETS FOR 75 YEARS
Originally known as Wakefield Company after founder Charles Cheers Wakefield,
the South African company opened with branches in Johannesburg, Durban and Cape
Town, and spread its activities to Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in 1939. Product was
imported pre-packed from the United Kingdom. During the Second World War, from
1939 to 1945, the first local blending plant was established. In 1945 a branch
was opened in Port Elizabeth. By 1946, South Africa was the third largest of
Castrol's overseas markets after Australia and India. By 1951, the company
supplied 60 percent of the lubricant needs of the Witwatersrand gold mines, with
a patented Rock Drill oil. In that same year Wakefield Deusol engine oils for
diesel engines were introduced in South Africa.
A new blending plant was established at Island View Works in Durban in 1958,
with an initial capacity of 500 tones per month. Island View Works was the major
manufacturing facility for Castrol South Africa and produced well known
automotive lubricants such as GTX.
In 1960 the company changed its name to Castrol South Africa, and in 1966
Castrol was taken over by the Burmah Oil Company. In 1974 the company's head
office moved from Isando to Parktown in Johannesburg's northern suburbs. That
same year Castrol acquired Durol Oil, a used oil refining company, enabling the
company to conserve its base oil stocks for quality oils. Castrol SA celebrated
its 50th anniversary in 1979, and produced a petroleum jelly for the
pharmaceutical market at Island View Works. In 1990 Castrol installed one of the
largest filling lines in South Africa - the Comaco 210-litre drum filling line.
A new division, Castrol Africa was created in 1992 to cater for sub-Saharan
Africa, and the following year the company introduced a full range of
user-friendly chemical cleaners. In 1995 the company introduced the strategic
business unit concept in marketing, sales and technical sales support. SLX, a
premium quality synthetic 0W30 automotive oil was launched. In January 1999, the
most technologically advanced small pack (5 litre and below) filling line in
South Africa was commissioned at Island View Works in Durban.
In 2000 Burmah Castrol was taken over by BP Amoco. Following the acquisition,
Castrol became BP's leading lubricants brand, with its products made available
through the group's retail sites and to BP's automotive, industrial and marine
customers around the world. Today, BP and Castrol account for approximately 31
percent of the South African lubricants market.
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